Situated between the emerging superpowers of India and China, the isolated Buddhist kingdom of Bhutan, hailed by some as ‘the last Shangri-La’, has generated one of the highest numbers of refugees in the world in proportion to its population.

Since 1991 over one sixth of Bhutan's peoples have sought asylum in Nepal, India and other countries around the world.

Over 105,000 Bhutanese have spent up to 15 years living in refugee camps established in Nepal by the United Nations High Commission for Refugees.

Thousands more are living outside the camps in Nepal and India, and some in North America, Europe and Australia.

The vast majority of the refugees are Lhotshampas, one of Bhutan’s three main ethnic groups, who were forced to leave Bhutan in the early 1990s. There is ample evidence, as documented by Amnesty International and other human rights organisations, that the expulsion of large numbers of Lhotshampas was planned and executed with meticulous attention to detail.

This website tells the story of the Bhutanese refugees. It explains why these people became refugees, where they ended up and how they live now.

It also addreses the difficulties faced by Bhutanese people marginalised in their own country.

Last updated on 5 December 2007